Braids vs Cornrows: 2 Popular Braided Hairstyles

What’s a “braid”?

A braid (or “plait”) is any hairstyle created by interlacing three or more strands of hair. It’s a technique used across many cultures, for both function and style.
Because “braids” is such a broad term, it covers everything from simple three-strand plaits, to complex multi-strand patterns, to forms that lie flat against the scalp or hang loose.

What are cornrows?

cornrows and box braids: these are cornrows — Cornrows

Cornrows are a more specific style: the hair is braided very close to the scalp, in continuous, raised rows or patterns. (Wikipedia)
They have a deep history in many African cultures and the African diaspora, and the term “cornrows” comes from comparisons with rows in corn (or sugar-cane) fields. (Wikipedia)

Key differences between braids vs cornrows

Here are some of the practical distinctions:

1. Technique & placement

With braids in the broader sense, the hair may be sectioned and then braided, but the braid can hang away from the scalp.
With cornrows, each braid is tightly braided onto the scalp, following a row or pattern. (Wikipedia)

2. Appearance & styling possibilities

Braids (in general) allow a wide variety of looks—loose hanging braids, box braids, fishtail braids, etc.
Cornrows typically offer a sleek look, often patterned (straight rows, curves, geometric shapes) and are closer to the head. (JALIZA)

3. Time, maintenance, and wear

Because braids (when free-hanging) aren’t always anchored to the scalp, the skill and time depend on length, thickness, and complexity.
Cornrows often take less time to install compared to large free-hanging braided styles, but because they hug the scalp they require care to avoid tension. (Virgo Hair Braiding)
Both styles need good maintenance, but because cornrows are closer to the scalp, they can be easier to keep neat for active lifestyles. (Edge Naturale)

4. Function & lifestyle fit

If you’re looking for versatility—braids you can pull into buns, ponytails, half-up styles, etc.—braids (in the broader sense) give you that.
If you want something flat to the scalp (for sport, heat, sleeping comfort, or low-profile living), cornrows might be better.
One caution: if cornrows are done very tight or worn for long without care, there’s risk of tension-related issues. (Wikipedia)

5. Cultural significance

Both braids and cornrows have cultural roots, but cornrows are especially significant in many African and diaspora communities as markers of identity, history and aesthetics. (Wikipedia)
Using the proper terminology and recognising the origins matters when styling, taking inspiration, or choosing a look.

Which to choose—and how

Since you mentioned you’re half Tanzanian, half Ugandan and living in Africa, here are some considerations you might make:

Think hair texture: tightly-coiled or textured hair responds well to both styles, but the anchoring of cornrows can help maintain shape and neatness especially in humid climates or with active movement.
Think scalp comfort: if you sit for long hours (e.g., with a laptop on your lap) or sleep in certain positions, a style with less bulk on top may feel better—cornrows or small-section braids might be easier.
Think styling versatility: If you enjoy changing up your look (half up, buns, adding extensions or colour), then free-hanging braids give more “play.”

Think maintenance schedule: If you prefer low-maintenance routines, cornrows might require fewer daily adjustments.
Think hair health: Avoid excessive tension. Whether cornrows or loose braids, too-tight installation or leaving the style in too long can harm the scalp or hair follicles.

Photo Credits: Coveteur, Maria